Academic & Behavioral Misconduct

Faculty and staff play a critical role in helping the university maintain high standards of academic and behavioral integrity in order to fulfill its educational mission. LSU offers a variety of resources to help prevent misconduct, including a Moodle Module on academic integrity, plagiarism detection software, syllabus statement templates, and by keeping you informed on conduct processes related to new technology like Artificial Intelligence

The #1 Way to Prevent Misconduct:

Define Expectations Verbally and In Writing, Early & Often

Being upfront and discussing your expectations as well as university expectations early and often with students is the best way to prevent misconduct and help students commit to acting with integrity.

  • Faculty should communicate these expectations in writing in the course syllabus (see the templates below) and repeatedly in class sessions.
  • Be explicit about AI expectations. Clearly state when AI can be used, when it cannot, and what documentation (such as version history) students must maintain to demonstrate authorship.
  • Encourage questions early. Invite students to ask for clarification before starting assignments so misunderstandings don’t turn into conduct referrals.

Syllabus Statements & Checklist

4 Behavioral Topics to Address

  1. Introduce the LSU Commitment to Community: The Commitment to Community is LSU’s official honor statement. Students first hear about it during orientation and often through programming sponsored by the Division of Student Affairs. Reinforcing this statement in your class syllabus affirms what students have already heard- LSU has behavioral and academic standards and these standards are valued.
  2. Share Classroom Disruption Procedures: Share what you will do if the class is disrupted by a student. This may include asking a student to leave if they come in late to class or answer a phone call. Additionally, you may want to put a statement about healthy challenging of the instructor or course material and how you expect students to do this in your course. Some courses have especially controversial topics and it would be a good idea to address resources for students in considering the material in your syllabus; in addition to how to respond to material and classmates in respectful manners.
  3. Group Messaging Applications & Class Emailing: Students are increasingly dependent on technology to communicate with each other and with you. Consider addressing the use of GroupMe, What's App, and other group text applications, along with sending class email messages, for your course. It is not your responsibility to patrol student communication, but if you are clear in your stance in how information from class is to be shared, it can cut down on issues with group communication technology
  4. Verifying Absences: Per LSU PS -22, the instructor has the final authority on accepting documentation for absences. If you require a doctor's excuse or other documentation, be prepared to check the authenticity or to submit any suspicious documents to SAA. You may want to include this in the syllabus or discuss it with the class early in the semester.

6 Academic Topics to Address

  1. Promote Academic Integrity: Include a statement about academic integrity in your syllabus.  Place this statement at the beginning of the document and call students’ attention to this on the first day of class.

    Studies show that students value academic integrity more when they know that it is an important concept to the professor (Cole and Kiss 2000). Take time during one of your first classes to cover the value of ethical decision making and academic honesty.
  2. Define Academic Misconduct: This is a different than promoting academic integrity. Explicitly state that you and LSU do not tolerate any instance of academic misconduct. Provide examples for students so that they have a stronger understanding of what misconduct looks like in your classroom.
  3. State the Potential Consequences for Misconduct: Explicitly communicate that students who violate the LSU Code of Student Conduct will be referred to Student Advocacy & Accountability.

    For undergraduate students, the outcome will range from failing the assignment to failing the class along with disciplinary probation.

    For graduate students, a first violation leads to deferred suspension for at least two semesters and a failing grade in the course.
  4. Provide Useful Resources: Take time during your first class session and show students how to utilize the Microsoft Word References tool found within the Word program.

    Consider adding information about supplemental instruction, tutoring through Center for Academic Success, Disability Services, Library assistance and/or Writing Lab that you feel might be helpful for your students. When listing references, provide the web address and physical location on campus.

    You can also request that a member of the SAA team visit your class to give a presentation on Academic Integrity.
  5. Require that your class completes our proactive Moodle Module on Academic Integrity (contact dossaa@lsu.edu to set your class up with access). This online module discusses LSU’s academic expectations, highlights common academic violations, and provides tips on how to avoid infractions.
    Remind students of campus resources that can assist with academic difficulties. These include the Center for Academic Success, academic counselors within their major department, and Supplemental Instruction.
  6. Grading Rubric/Grade Appeal: Including a detailed rubric for how you grade each assignment is helpful for students, especially the high achieving students. Be transparent for items you will take points off for and for your expectations on the grammar and use of intext citation needed. If this is not included in your syllabus, creating individual assignment sheets and adding them to Moodle is also a good practice. Adding your College or the general LSU grade appeal policy to your syllabus can set a tone in your course where dialogue about the grade is welcomed throughout the semester. Including this information also shows the student that you take grading seriously and want it to the fair and consistent. If you need to change the student's grade back from an "I" grade, you can do so by going to myLSU, Instructional Support, then Grade Correction.

Copy and paste this into your syllabus. Edit as needed for your specific course:

"High standards of academic integrity are crucial for the University to fulfill its educational mission. To uphold these standards, procedures have been established to address Academic Misconduct. LSU Students are responsible for submitting work for evaluation that reflects their performance. If the Student has a question regarding the instructor’s expectations for assignments, projects, tests, or other items submitted for a grade, it is the Student’s responsibility to seek clarification from the instructor. All students are expected to read and be familiar with the LSU Code of Student Conduct, found online at www.lsu.edu/saa. It is your responsibility as a student at LSU to know and understand the academic standards for our community."

For A Course with Permissible Use of Generative AI:

Copy and paste this into your syllabus. Edit as needed for your specific course:

"As a partner in your learning, it is important to both of us that any assignment submission is a reflection of your work and understanding. In this course, using AI programs like ChatGPT is permitted for the purposes of enhancing your understanding of course materials, encouraging creative exploration and supporting academic growth. These programs should not be used to produce work that misrepresents your abilities or deceives as to the conditions under which the work was completed. If you choose to utilize AI programs to generate content, you must clearly acknowledge the use of AI generated material. Proper attribution of AI program use should include an explanation of how the program contributed to the assignment and/or your academic growth. Failing to give proper attribution to the use of AI programs in academic work will be reported to Student Advocacy & Accountability for review under the Code of Student Conduct and may result in impacts to your assignment and/or course grades."

For a Course with Prohibited Use of Generative AI

Copy and paste this into your syllabus. Edit as needed for your specific course:

"As a partner in your learning, it is important to both of us that any assignment submission is a pure reflection of your work and understanding. The introduction of artificial intelligence options to complete academic work jeopardizes my ability to evaluate your understanding of our course content and robs you of the ability to master the subject matter. Therefore, the use of generative AI programs for the purpose of completing course work is prohibited. This includes, but is not limited to, using AI-generated essays, reports, code, or any other submissions as a substitute for your own original work. If you have questions about the use of specific tools or technologies in relation to course work, seek guidance from your instructor beforehand. Suspicions of the use of AI programs in academic work will be reported to Student Advocacy & Accountability for review under the Code of Student Conduct and may result in impacts to your assignment and/or course grades."

Copy and paste this into your syllabus. Edit as needed for your specific course:

"As a student at LSU, it is your responsibility to refrain from plagiarizing the academic property of another person and to utilize appropriate citation method for all coursework. In this class, it is recommended that you use ______ (please add the citation method appropriate for the course here). Ignorance of the citation method is not an excuse. Please see https://owl.english.purdue.edu for assistance. One tool available to assist you in correct in-text citations is the “References” function in Microsoft Word. This program automatically formats the information you input according to the citation method you select for the document. This program also has the ability to generate a reference or works cited page for your document. The version of Microsoft Word with the “References” function is available through Tigerware."

Copy and paste this into your syllabus. Edit as needed for your specific course:

"All work must be completed without assistance unless explicit permission for group or partner work is given by the faculty member. This is critical so that your performance on each assignment can be evaluated. If a group/partner project is assigned, the student may still have individual work to complete. Seeking clarification is your responsibility as a student. Students may work together on homework assignments to learn the material but may not copy and may not divide the work amongst group members to be completed."

Prohibited Internet Use Statement

Copy and paste this into your syllabus. Edit as needed for your specific course:

"Use of internet sources to complete homework assignments is prohibited. You may use your textbook, notes and in-person tutors to understand the material. Consultation of internet tutors, answer keys, websites showing how to complete certain problems, Googling for answers to questions or to check your answers, and other use of the internet in this course is prohibited."

 

Report Misconduct As Soon As Possible

If you observe or have reasonable suspicion that academic misconduct has occurred, document the incident with as much detail as possible and include pertinent documentation. For the best educational and developmental outcomes for students, incidents should be reported immediately.

Learn How to Report, What to Expect, and Grade Implications

 

Examples of Academic Misconduct

  • Artificial Intelligence: Using AI tools without permission or in an improper way, is a violation of the Code of Student Conduct. There are tools available to instructors for detecting text created by ChatGPT and similar programs. Learn more about AI in the classroom.
  • Plagiarism & Misrepresentation: Any use of the content or style of another's intellectual product without proper attribution constitutes plagiarism, whether intentional or not.
  • Copying: All work must be completed without assistance unless explicit permission for group or partner work is given by the faculty member. Students may work together on homework assignments to learn the material but may not copy and may not divide the work amongst group members to be completed.
  • Unauthorized Collaboration: Plagiarism and unauthorized collaboration both involve the representation of another's work as one's own. Group efforts that extend beyond the limits approved by the instructor often constitute collaboration. 
  • Unauthorized use of internet sources : Consultation of internet tutors, answer keys, websites showing how to complete certain problems, Googling for answers to questions, or to check your answers, and other use of the internet in this course is prohibited

Resources for Your Classroom

Software & Presentations

SAA has created a 5-part Academic Integrity course through Community Moodle to help students understand academic misconduct and to identify resources that they can use.

Faculty are encouraged to have students complete this at the beginning of the semester.

Students may self-enroll in the course by using this link: https://moodle.lsu.edu/course/view.php?id=7228.

The class begins with a pre-test, designed to score how well a student understands LSU’s academic expectations and applies them to decision-making in completing academic assignments.  Next, the student navigates 4 sections on academic integrity:

  1. What is Academic Integrity?
  2. Paraphrasing and Proper Citation
  3. Unauthorized Materials and Copying
  4. Collaboration and Following Course Requirements


Each section provides information, resources for later, and requires that the student apply what they are learning in a series of activities.

Proof of Completion

This class is available for you to use for each class you teach, however, students cannot complete the module more than once.

This can be done for extra credit or as a requirement for your course.

Students can download a certificate of completion.

Students can only complete this once.

Review this AI presentation with your students in your first class meeting.

Turnitin is a plagiarism detection software that can be used through Moodle. This is a great resource that generates an originality report by matching student papers with other submitted papers and internet sources. This resource can also assist in AI detection.

Learn About Turnitin

The Online Writing Lab is one of the best resources for citation, reference pages and questions about paraphrasing. Share the link with students in your Moodle course and syllabus. Here is the link to "Should I Cite This?"

Artificial Intelligence In the Classroom

Whether you permit or prohibit the use of generative AI in your course, you should review your pedagogical approach for assignments to ensure that the assignments promote your course outcomes.

When determining the best approach for your course expectations, it is important to familiarize yourself with the benefits and risks of generative AI use in your subject matter.

AI Presentation to Share in Class


Considerations for Allowing AI In Your Class

Pros

  • Enhanced Creativity
  • Time Efficiency
  • Assistance for Learning Difficult Concepts
  • Personalized Learning
  • Accessibility
  • Exploration of New Fields

Cons

  • Academic Integrity Concerns
  • Dependence on Technology
  • Bias and Unreliable Information
  • Limited Understanding of Subject Matter
  • Inhibiting Cognitive Development
  • Privacy and Data Security

Exam & Assignment Best Practices

  • Repetitively Articulate Clear Expectations: Exam and quiz instructions, expectations and procedures should be clearly stated in the syllabus and in an email sent 24 hours prior to each exam. Additionally, the lead proctor should read the same instructions to the group at the start of the exam and allow for questions prior to distributing the exam or quiz. Some instructors print the same instructions on the front of the exam.
  • Treating all students similarly is critical to protecting the testing integrity. Set rules and share consequences -- then follow them every time without exception.

    Be prepared that if an error is made by a proctor that the student may need to retake an exam or quiz.

  • Create Multiple Versions of an Exam. It is best practice to have 2 or more versions of the exam in multiple choice, math-based and diagram-based exams. You may opt to have the same questions in different order or to use slightly different numbers in math-based problems. Beyond this, it is not a good idea to recycle exam questions from semester to semester -- if you do this, do not return the exam to the students once graded.
  • Do not disrupt the student(s) if you suspect academic misconduct during an exam/test. Once reported, the student will be notified of the potential violation of the Code. Allow the student to continue working on the assignment without distraction, and simply submit an academic misconduct report. If the student reaches out to you regarding the report, you can advise them that a report has been submitted, but refrain from discussing potential outcomes of their case or refer them to SAA for additional information. You may continue to communicate with the student regarding other course material.
  • Establish a standard test taking procedure from the first test and consistently use this during the semester. This should include taking attendance.
    Provide explicit testing instructions on each examination. This affirms your expectations to students each test period.
  • Utilize proctors to observe students during testing. Meet with all proctors prior to the examination and provide them your testing expectations and procedure in writing. This will help ensure proctors know what is expected of them and the students.
  • Hand out multiple versions of each exam OR make it appear that there are multiple versions. This can be done by using four different colors of paper for each testing period, creating the illusion there are four distinct versions of the examination. This visual cue helps dissuade students from looking at their neighbors’ paper.
  • Try not to reuse exams from prior semesters. Students can easily get a hold of exams from former students or the web.  Access to prior exams can provide an unfair advantage and be used as a crib sheet for current students.
  • Review each test. Even if the examination is graded electronically, collect the question sheets and look over each one to see if there are abnormalities. For example, if a group of students are cheating together on an exam, they might write their answers largely to the side of each question, so that a neighbor can read it, before they transfer the answer to a Scantron. Reviewing the test and questions can help in identifying cheating patterns.
  • Require students to turn in all scratch paper used during the exam. Date stamp them and retain until the end of the semester.
  • Disallow cell phones and Smartphones from use during the exam. This practice discourages potential high tech cheating.
  • Technology is always changing. Studying apps are launching everyday and cheating is becoming a big business. Stay up to date on the latest technology used by your students. 
  • Use TURNITIN for plagiarism detection

  • Show the Microsoft Word References demonstration video or share this video tutorial during your first class meeting and reinforce to students that plagiarism will not be tolerated.
  • Remind students that rough drafts must still include proper citation method.
  • Define what citation method should be used for assignments in your class.
  • Provide detailed directions for each assignment, explicitly stating the citation expectations. This is particularly important for oral assignments, power point presentations and other multi-media work where a student may not be as familiar with appropriate citation.
  • If you suspect plagiarism, ask a student to bring in copies of their sources to you and/or a rough draft of the paper.
  • Clarify to students that recycling old papers is NOT allowed without approval from the faculty member.
  • Require electronic submission of assignments. This provides additional information to you about the date the paper or presentation was created and last updated.
  • Remind students any suspected case of plagiarism WILL be referred to the SAA office for accountability proceedings.
  • For presentations, remind students that images, charts and graphs must have citations and be included in any bibliography. This is also applicable to multi-media, such as songs, movie clips, You Tube videos, etc.

Campus Academic Resources

The LSU Center for Academic Success offers many excellent resources for students including Tutoring, Academic Coaching, and Supplemental Instruction. The Center can be found in Coates Hall on campus and more information can be found online at https://lsu.edu/cas/.

 

 

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